Exodus overview, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. Israels exodus from egypt must be understood as the unique event that it was within the history of redemption. God heard their groaning and he remembered his covenant with abraham, with isaac and with jacob. Exodus bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse. Timothy mackie lets be honest, exodus 118 is a super intense part of the biblical story, which raises some heavy theological questions. The second book of moses, also known as the second book of the pentateuch is called exodus because of all the events that take place in the first half of the book. The book of exodus shows that the god of abraham is the only true god of all the earth.
Book of exodus, session 1 introduction the book of exodus is the second book of the torah or pentateuch, the first five books of the old testament. In fact, the whole book of exodus seems to be one big struggle for different individuals. A second major element of the book is the covenant revelation at sinai. The english name of the book derives from the septuagint greek use of exodus to designate the deliverance of the israelites from egyptian bondage and their safe. Here we learn how yhvh saves his people and we are shown that his people are redeemed in order to worship him. Exodus begins where genesis leaves off as god deals with his chosen people, the jews. It takes the story of the israelites from their presence in and oppression by egypt up to the reception of the divine law that occupies the entire book of leviticus and much of numbers. First, it tells how the lord liberated israel from egypt to fulfill his covenant with the fathers. Exodus is a historical novel by american novelist leon uris about the founding of the state of israel. The people then traveled out of egypt and, it is traditionally believed, moved toward the southern end of the sinai peninsula. Published on jan 15, 2016 watch our overview video on exodus 118, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his brothers, and the pharaoh he once served have all died.
The book of genesis is the first book of the bible, and opens with one of the most famous first sentences of any literary work. Then a new king, who did not know about joseph, came to power in egypt. This is the first of two read scripture videos dedicated to the book of exodus, which aims to help you see its unique contribution to the story of jesus, but also how it works within the bible. Exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the book by those who translated it into greek. Explores a number of basic issues related to what exodus meant when it was first written and how we should apply it to our lives today. The word, exodus is derived from a greek word meaning going out.
Chapters 114 describe the conditions of oppression of the jews under pharaoh, the rise of moses as their deliverer, the plagues god brought upon egypt for the refusal of their leader to submit to him, and the departure from egypt. The book of exodus consists mainly of two genres, narrative history and laws. In the first part chapters 118, moses leads the people out of slavery in egypt as depicted in numerous movies. God rescues and delivers his people as he guides them into the unfamiliar desert. People of the christian faith can this useful short summary of these bible scriptures for an online bible study course or biblical studies.
The young nation of israel is in egypt they were invited by joseph, the one with the famous coat. Book of exodus overview insight for living ministries. Overview of the book of exodus main themes hoshana. Exodus relates the story of freedom for gods people from slavery and the beginning of national identity. Watch our read scripture video on the book of exodus, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Exodus begins in the egyptian region called goshen. Clicking on a chapter will show you the text of that chapter of exodus in the bible king james version. We see his miraculous interventionthe plagues, the parting of the red sea, the pillar of fire by night and the pillar of cloud by dayto bring about the fulfillment of his promise.
The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. The key personalities include moses, miriam, pharaoh, pharaohs daughter, aaron, and joshua. Exodus bible book with full chapters king james version. But then a new pharaoh comes to power, and he starts enslaving the israelites. Moses and israel in egypt, 10 plagues, the red sea, 10 commandments, gods law, the tabernacle. In the beginning, god created the heavens and the earth. Moses was the fundamental writer of exodus see introduction to genesis. The book of exodus details gods call to the people of israel to get up and leave their position of slavery in egypt.
While genesis explains the origins of the world and of humanity, exodus is the theological foundation of the bible. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel. In order to keep the commandments to a concise summary statement, god found it easier to list the few prohibitions negatives than to attempt. In the second part of the book chapters 2040, god gives moses the 10 commandments and plans for the building of a special tent. Overview of the book of exodus main themes exodus heb. Its true for us, for the israelites, for moses, and even for god. Shemot is the book whose principle theme is redemption israels deliverance from egypt. It is about gods great deliverance of israel from egypt and his meeting with them at mt. The second book of the torah describes the birth of the jewish people. The israelites are right where we left them in genesis, hanging out in egypt and multiplying. An overview of the book of exodus christian inconnect.
Exodus overview james burton coffman commentaries on the. The book received the name of exodus from the greek word for departure. Exodus records more miracles of god than any other book in the old testament. The book of numbers also covers some of the same time period as the book of exodus. A lot goes down in exodus, so lets break it down into five sections. The new leadership in egyptfeeling threatened by jacobs descendants, who have increased greatly in sizeembarks on a campaign to subdue the israelites, forcing them into slavery and eventually decreeing that all hebrew boys must be killed at birth in the nile river. The book is strategically important to both old testament history and a proper understanding of hebrew customs and institutions. Some portions of the book explicitly declare their mosaic origins. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments. Exodus explains the origins of torahthe law of the jewish people and the tradition surrounding that law. Overview of the book of exodus main themes posted on 01032018 by natan lawrence exodus heb. Follow israels iconic rescue in the book of exodus.
Around the ten words it is possible to group most of the provisions of the book of the covenant in chapters 2123. The new leadership in egyptfeeling threatened by jacobs descendants, who have increased greatly in sizeembarks on a campaign to subdue the israelites, forcing them into slavery and eventually decreeing that all hebrew boys must be killed at birth. The title exodus comes from the septuagint, which derived it from the primary event found in the book, the deliverance from slavery and exodus or departure of the israelite nation out of egypt by the hand of yahweh, the god of their forefathers. So god looked on the israelites and was concerned about them. The ten commandments were originally inscribed by the finger of god on tablets of stone exod. Torah is not merely a list of laws, but, rather, the notion of law as a way of life. Overview of exodus exodus picks up where genesis left off. The book of exodus is the second book of the law of moses, also known as the torah or pentateuch. The epic showdown between god and pharaoh over the fate of the enslaved israelites is a pageturner.
After the exodus out of egypt the people of israel received the law of jehovah and erected. Exodus, the liberation of the people of israel from slavery in egypt in the th century bce, under the leadership of moses. This time period covers israels last year in egypt and the first year of its exodus. Summary of the book of exodus the story of the bible. Its landmarks are the passover and the passage through the red sea see explanation in 1 corinthians 5. The book of exodus provides details about mosess upbringing and calling as a prophet see exodus 14, the institution of the passover see exodus 1112, and the lords covenant with israel at sinai. It was written to record the events of israels deliverance from slavery in egypt. The the clear focus is the departure of the children of israel from egypt. The main theme in exodus is god remembering his covenant with abraham.
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